Prickly Pear Cactus

Opuntia spp

Opuntia, commonly known as prickly pear cactus, is a hardy desert plant recognized for its flat, paddle-like pads, vibrant spring flowers, and colorful edible fruit.

Water Requirements: Very low water needs. Highly drought tolerant once established.

Soil: Well-draining, sandy or gravelly soil. Prefers slightly alkaline to neutral conditions.

Growth Rate: Moderate to fast depending on species, sunlight, and heat.

Bloom Time: Showy yellow, orange, or pink flowers in late spring to early summer. Edible fruit (tunas) ripen in late summer to fall.

Temperature: Thrives in hot, dry climates. Tolerates high heat; some species withstand light frost.

Pruning: Prune in late spring or early summer to remove damaged pads or control size. Use thick gloves due to spines and glochids.

Toxicity: Pads and fruits are edible once de-spined, but raw spines and glochids can cause irritation if touched or ingested.